Security risks in São Paulo & Rio de Janeiro
Brazil is a country that faces socio-economic challenges, so can be one of the world’s most dangerous places.
There are significant disparities between rich and poor, with different socioeconomic groups largely segregated into different neighbourhoods. Although both cities rank among the world’s major metropolises, large numbers of people live in slums known as favelas. In these areas, 95% of the population are poor, compared to 40% in the general population.
According to the 2010 Census, Rio has more people living in slums than any other city in Brazil. More than 1,500,000 people live in its favelas, which is 22% of Rio’s total population. São Paulo has more favelas, but with proportionally fewer people living in them than Rio.
São Paulo is one of the largest healthcare hubs in Latin America, although access to medical care can be affected by civil unrest. However, our teams constantly stay on top of the news to ensure our passengers are kept safely away from any such outbreaks.
Violent crime
In 2008, São Paulo was ranked as the 4th least violent in Brazil. Between 2000 and 2010, the homicide rate reduced by 78%, robberies fell by 34%, and rapes reduced by 8.09%. It’s now considered the least lethal and second safest capital in the country.
Rio has a large proportion of state-sanctioned violence, with about 20% of all killings committed by state security. In 2019, police killed an average of five people each day in the state of Rio de Janeiro, with a total of 1,810 killed in the year. This was more police killings than any year since official records started in 1998.
Non-violent crime
Like many city centres, São Paulo and Rio can suffer from gang violence, drug trafficking, and prostitution.
In urban areas, travellers face a high threat from robbery, carjacking, pickpocketing, kidnapping and violence.
Muggings can occur when people are stuck in traffic. Visitors should also watch out for abductions when withdrawing cash from ATMs.
Corruption is a pervasive social problem.
Terrorism
Under the Brazilian military Government from 1964–1985, all forms of opposition to the state were considered ‘terrorist’ acts.
There have been few major terrorist acts since then, and counter-terrorism legislation is in progress.
Riots
There have been large protests which can result in fatalities, injuries and property damage. For example, there were significant anti-government protests in 2021.
Events
São Paulo hosts 75% of Brazil’s business fairs. Regular cultural events include the São Paulo Grand Prix, São Paulo Jazz Festival, São Paulo Fashion Week, Comic Con Experience, and the São Paulo Gay Pride Parade (the second biggest LGBT event in the world). The city also hosted the 1950 and 2014 FIFA World Cups, and the nightlife is considered among the best in the country.
Rio de Janeiro is one of the most visited cities in the Southern Hemisphere and is known for its natural settings, carnival, samba, bossa nova, and beaches including Copacabana and Ipanema. Additional landmarks include the giant statue of Christ the Redeemer atop Corcovado mountain, named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, and Sugarloaf Mountain with its cable car.